[1~4] 잘 듣고, 질문에 답하시오.

단원 평가

기말고사

Lesson 3 ~ Lesson 4

1. 다음을 듣고, 남자가 하는 말의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 커피숍의 메뉴를 소개하기 위해

② 새로운 지점 오픈을 알리기 위해

③ 커피 원두의 품질을 강조하기 위해

④ 커피숍의 로고 디자인을 설명하기 위해

⑤ 고객 대상 할인 이벤트를 홍보하기 위해

2. 다음 표를 보면서 대화를 듣고, 여자가 주문할 가방을 고르시오.

	Color	Multiple Compartments	Padded Compartment	Price
①	Black	O	O	$65
②	Blue	X	X	$50
③	Gray	O	X	$70
④	Black	X	X	$80
⑤	Red	O	O	$55

3. 대화를 듣고, 두 사람의 관계를 가장 잘 나타낸 것을 고르시오.

① 교수 ― 학생

② 고용주 ― 구직자

③ 학생 ― 학업 상담가

④ 역사학자 ― 박물관 방문객

⑤ 토크 쇼 진행자 ― 초대 손님

4. 다음을 듣고, 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 한국 독립운동의 역사적 배경

② 독립운동가 유해 봉환의 중요성

③ 독립운동가의 희생이 후대에 미친 영향

④ 독립운동가를 기리기 위한 역사 교육의 필요성

⑤ 일제 강점기가 한국의 문화 정체성에 미친 영향

[5-7] 다음 글을 읽고, 질문에 답하시오.

Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk illustrated this with the example of a farmer having five sacks of grain. With the first, he will make bread to survive. With the second, he will make more bread, in order to be ⓐ strong enough to work. With the next, he will feed his farm animals. The next is used to make whiskey, and the last one he feeds to the pigeons. If one of those bags is stolen, he will not ⓑ reduce each of those activities by one-fifth; instead, he will stop feeding the pigeons. So, the value of the fifth bag of grain is ________________________. If he sells that bag and ⓒ neglects the pigeons, his least productive use of the remaining grain is to make whiskey, so the value of a fourth bag of grain is the value of his whiskey. Only if he loses four bags of grain will he start eating ⓓ more; that is the most productive use of his grain. The last bag of grain is ⓔ worth his life.

5. 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① How to Efficiently Distribute Resources

② How Scarcity Affects the Value of Goods

③ The Farmer’s Strategy for Managing Resources

④ The Importance of Prioritizing Food Over Luxury

⑤ The Economic Impact of Losing Essential Resources

6. 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

① ⓐ	② ⓑ	③ ⓒ	④ ⓓ	⑤ ⓔ

7. 다음 말을 바르게 배열하여 빈칸을 완성하시오. (필요한 경우, 단어의 형태를 변형할 것) [주관식]

he, the pigeons, the satisfaction, feed, get, to, from, equal

[8-10] 다음 글을 읽고, 질문에 답하시오.

Our strong desire for luxury and rare foods is causing big problems for the environment. When a specific type of fish or seafood becomes less available, its price goes way up. A higher price makes people fish even more, putting additional pressure on the already shrinking population. This creates ⓐ a harmful cycle that could end in the extinction of the species. The planet is feeling the impact of our constant craving for luxury foods, ⓑ with ecosystems being damaged and species become endangered. The growing demand for hard-to-find, luxury foods continues this harmful cycle and threatens many different kinds of living things. In order to reduce the damage we’re causing to the environment, it’s important that we think about how often we consume these types of foods.

8. 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① Guidelines for Sustainable Seafood Consumption

② Marine Conservation Policies for Sustainable Fishing

③ The Global Trend of Increasing Seafood Consumption

④ The Impact of Consuming Rare Seafood on Ecosystems

⑤ Technological Solutions for Restoring Marine Ecosystems

9. 밑줄 친 ⓐ가 의미하는 바를 우리말로 쓰시오. [주관식]

10. 밑줄 친 ⓑ에서 어법상 틀린 곳을 찾아 바르게 고쳐 쓰시오. [주관식]

[11-12] 다음 글을 읽고, 질문에 답하시오.

Behavioral economics is a branch of economics that studies the impact of psychological, cognitive, and emotional factors on economic decision-making. It incorporates insights from psychology, sociology, and neuroscience to provide a more accurate understanding of how individuals and institutions make decisions.

One of the basic principles of behavioral economics is that humans do not always behave rationally in their decision-making.     (A)    , they are often influenced by a range of cognitive biases, rules of thumb, and social norms that can lead to suboptimal outcomes.     (B)    , people may be overly influenced by immediate rewards and fail to consider long-term consequences, or they may be more willing to take risks in certain situations than in others.

11. 밑줄 친 incorporates와 바꿔 쓸 수 있는 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

① ignores	② avoids	③ separates

④ rejects	⑤ integrates

12. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 순서대로 짝 지어진 것은?

(A)	(B)

① Rather	……..	On the other hand

② Instead	……..	For example

③ However	……..	Likewise

④ Consequently	……..	Similarly

⑤ On the contrary	……..	As a result

[13-15] 다음 글을 읽고, 질문에 답하시오.

On Dec. 28, 2015, I boarded a flight in Toronto bound for Havana, Cuba. It was one of those trips you grant to yourself as a reward for ⓐ having worked hard that year. I had no particular agenda other than observing how people live in Cuba, and, of course, ⓑ to go to the beach. After landing and clearing customs, I walked out of the gate, ⓒ looking for the driver from my hostel. To ⓓ my surprise, it was a middle-aged Asian woman. ⓔ When we jumped into her decades-old, beat-up car, I asked her, “Would you happen to be Chinese?” To which, she replied, “Ha ha, no, I am fourth-generation Korean.” Right there and then, I knew this trip was meant for something much greater than mere tourism. ⓕ She said, “My grandfather came to Mexico technically as a Korean slave, and my father fought for the Cuban Revolution.”

13. 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

① ⓐ	② ⓑ	③ ⓒ	④ ⓓ	⑤ ⓔ

14. 밑줄 친 ⓕ를 간접 화법으로 바꿔 쓸 때 다음 빈칸을 완성하시오. [주관식]

She said that her grandfather ________________________ to Mexico technically as a Korean slave, and her father ________________________ for the Cuban Revolution.

15. 윗글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

① 글쓴이는 한 해 동안 열심히 일했다.

② 글쓴이는 여행하면서 쿠바 사람들이 사는 것을 기록하고자 했다.

③ 호스텔에서 보낸 운전기사는 중년의 아시아 여성이었다.

④ 여성 운전기사는 아주 낡은 차를 갖고 있었다.

⑤ 여성 운전기사는 한국인 4세대였다.

[16-18] 다음 글을 읽고, 질문에 답하시오.

Jeronimo’s father, Lim Cheontaek, was among the 1,033 Koreans (A) that / what boarded the ship for Mexico, carried by his single mother. He grew up in Mexico and then, at the age of 18, (B) moving / moved to Cuba in 1921 along with 300 others. Cheontaek worked on plantations for most of his life to make ends meet for his wife and nine children, while (C) saved / saving what little money was left over to send to the Shanghai-based Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea to support his country’s independence movement.

In recognition of these efforts, Lim Cheontaek’s name appears in Baekbeom Ilji, the book renowned politician and freedom fighter Kim Gu wrote about his life. After his death, in 1997, Lim Cheontaek received the highest presidential honor in South Korea; his body is now buried at the Daejeon National Cemetery.

16. 윗글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

① the life of Lim Cheontaek as a Korean immigrant and independence supporter

② the political engagement of Korean migrants in early 20th century Cuba

③ the significance of Korean-Latin American diplomatic relations in the 1900s

④ the leadershipe of Kim Gu in Korea’s independence movement

⑤ the social impact of Korean immigrants in Cuba and Mexico from the 1900s onward

17. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

(A)	(B)	(C)

① that	……..	moving	……..	saved

② that	……..	moved	……..	saved

③ that	……..	moved	……..	saving

④ what	……..	moving	……..	saved

⑤ what	……..	moved	……..	saving

18. Lim Cheontaek에 관한 내용으로 틀린 것은?

① He was one of the Koreans who migrated to Mexico.

② He later moved to Cuba with hundreds of other Koreans.

③ He spent most of his life working on plantations to support his family.

④ He was recognized in Kim Gu’s book for his contributions to Korea’s independence movement.

⑤ He is buried in Cuba after receiving South Korea’s highest presidential honor.

[19-20] 다음 글을 읽고, 질문에 답하시오.

If you’re interested in taking a genealogical tour, it is important to act sooner rather than later. As time goes by, there will be fewer and fewer people who have information about the past. “If you’d like to meet someone who remembers your grandmother, has great stories to share, and perhaps even has pictures of her before emigration, it’s better to do so within the next few years,” Szymkowiak shared.

Discovering your roots is like unearthing a mysterious chest hidden away in the attic. As you brush off the layers of dust, break the heavyduty chain, and open the chest, a ray of understanding shines through and guides your journey into the past. And this transformative, genealogical travel journey can be truly life-changing.

19. 밑줄 친 unearthing과 가장 의미가 가까운 것은?

① losing	② finding	③ covering

④ breaking	⑤ discarding

20. Szymkowiak이 조상을 찾고자 하는 사람들에게 가능한 한 빨리 여행을 떠나라고 하는 이유를 우리말로 쓰시오. [주관식]

정답

1 ④

2 ①

3 ⑤

4 ②

5 ②

6 ④

7 equal to the satisfaction he gets from feeding the pigeons

8 ④

9 어떤 특정한 어종이나 해산물이 희소해질수록 가격이 상승하고, 가격이 높아질수록 더 많은 사람들이 이를 잡아 개체 수가 더욱 줄어드는 악순환

10 become → becoming

11 ⑤

12 ②

13 ②

14 had come, had fought

15 ②

16 ①

17 ③

18 ⑤

19 ②

20 시간이 갈수록 과거를 기억하는 사람이 줄어들어 조상에 대한 정보를 얻을 기회가 사라질 수 있기 때문에