[1~4] 잘 듣고, 질문에 답하시오.

단원 평가

중간고사

Lesson 1 ~ Lesson 2

1. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① You should take as many pictures as you want.

② Good idea. Now, let’s go check out this exhibit.

③ Let’s leave the museum if you can’t take pictures.

④ It doesn’t matter. No one follows the rules anyway.

⑤ That’s disappointing. I was hoping you’d take some.

2. 다음을 듣고, Agnes에 관해 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.

① 작년에 그림 그리기 대회에 참가했다.

② 어머니가 과거의 성취를 상기하며 격려해 주었다.

③ 어머니의 지지 덕분에 그림을 제출했다.

④ 그리기 대회에서 상을 받았다.

⑤ 포기하지 않는 것의 중요함을 배웠다,

3. 다음을 듣고, 여자가 말하는 동물의 능력으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 특정 소리를 듣고 방향을 바꿀 수 있다.

② 신체 일부를 스스로 절단하여 위험을 피할 수 있다.

③ 피부색을 바꿔 주변 환경에 위장할 수 있다.

④ 일정 시간이 지나면 몸의 일부가 스스로 떨어져 나간다.

⑤ 독을 생성하여 천적으로부터 자신을 보호할 수 있다.

4. 대화를 듣고, 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 세포의 에너지 생성 과정

② 텔로미어와 인간 수명의 관계

③ DNA와 RNA의 차이점

④ 암세포의 특징과 성장 과정

⑤ 환경이 세포의 기능에 미치는 영향

[5-7] 다음 글을 읽고, 질문에 답하시오.

Whatever the case, Pygmalion worked so long, and with such inspiration, on the statue of Galatea that it became more beautiful to him (A) as / than any woman that had ever lived or been carved in stone.

As he finished the statue’s features, they became incredibly beautiful, and he found himself applying the strokes of hammer and chisel with increasing affection. When his chisel finally stopped (B) tapping / to tap, there stood before him a woman of such perfection that Pygmalion, who had expressed his dislike of all females, fell deeply in love.

Pygmalion became obsessed with his creation, dressing her in the finest clothes 그녀를 빛나는 장식들로 꾸미는 것뿐만 아니라. He decorated her hair with the prettiest of flowers and gave her the choicest of gifts, kissing her as a sign of deep affection. (C) Falling / Having fallen madly in love with his creation, he spent countless days and nights staring at it.

5. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

(A)	(B)	(C)

① as	……..	tapping	……..	Falling

② as	……..	to tap	……..	Having fallen

③ than	……..	tapping	……..	Falling

④ than	……..	tapping	……..	Having fallen

⑤ than	……..	to tap	……..	Having fallen

6. 다음 영영 뜻풀이에 해당하는 단어를 윗글에서 찾아 쓰시오. [주관식]

an impact or strike of a tool used to shape or carve something

7. 밑줄 친 우리말 뜻에 맞도록 다음 말을 바르게 배열하시오. (필요한 경우, 단어의 형태를 변형할 것) [주관식]

her, adorn, as, shiny, decorations, well, as, with

[8-9] 다음 글을 읽고, 질문에 답하시오.

One inspiring example of a disabled person overcoming difficulties due to high expectations from others is the story of Jessica Long, a Paralympic swimmer.

(A) Born in Siberia without bones in her lower legs, Jessica was adopted by an American family when she was 13 months old. Her adoptive parents’ belief in her potential led them to encourage her to pursue swimming.

(B) Jessica’s story is a powerful example of the Pygmalion effect, where a person’s success is influenced by the expectations of those around them. By supporting her ambitions financially, Jessica’s family helped her to overcome her disabilities and achieve her dreams. Her story is a reminder that with the right mindset and support, anyone can achieve greatness.

(C) Despite facing many physical and emotional challenges, Jessica persevered and became one of the most decorated Paralympic swimmers in history, winning 23 medals including 13 golds. Her parents’ high expectations of her pushed her to achieve more than she thought possible.

8. 주어진 문장 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

① (A) ― (B) ― (C)	② (A) ― (C) ― (B)

③ (B) ― (C) ― (A)	④ (C) ― (A) ― (B)

⑤ (C) ― (B) ― (A)

9. Jessica Long에 관한 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

① Siberia에서 장애를 가지고 태어났다.

② 13개월에 미국 가정에 입양되었다.

③ 양부모에게 수영을 하도록 격려를 받았다.

④ 양부모에게 재정적인 지원을 받지 못했다,

⑤ 역대 패럴림픽 최다 메달리스트 수영 선수 중 한 명이다.

[10-12] 다음 글을 읽고, 질문에 답하시오.

The marketing team at the new clothing store was brainstorming ideas for their next campaign. They wanted to create something that would really resonate with their target audience, but they were struggling to come up with anything new. ( ① )

One of the team members, a young woman named Sarah, suggested that they try to appeal to people’s fear of missing out. ( ② ) She explained that loss aversion is a cognitive bias that describes people’s tendency to prefer avoiding losses to acquiring equivalent gains. ( ③ )

Sarah argued that ⓐ this bias could be used to creating a sense of urgency in their marketing campaign. ( ④ ) For example, they could offer a limited-time discount or a special promotion that would be available only for a short period of time. ( ⑤ ) This would create a sense of urgency in potential customers and           ⓑ          .

10. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

In other words, people would rather keep what they have than take a chance on losing it.

①	②	③	④	⑤

11. 밑줄 친 ⓐ에서 어법상 틀린 곳을 찾아 바르게 고쳐 쓰시오. [주관식]

12. 빈칸 ⓑ에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

① increase brand loyalty in the long run

② discourage them from considering competitor's offers

③ make them more likely to buy the product or service

④ encourage them to share the promotion with their friends

⑤ help them understand the unique value proposition of the brand

[13-15] 다음 글을 읽고, 질문에 답하시오.

A new jellyfish life begins with gametes, fertilized eggs, which grow into planula larvae. After a quick swim, the planula larva latches onto a surface (such as a rock, the ocean floor, or a boat’s frame), where it develops into a polyp: a tube-shaped structure with a mouth at one end and a kind of “foot” at the other. It remains stuck in place for some time, growing into a little colony of polyps that           ⓐ         .

Eventually, depending on the jellyfish species, one of these polyps will form a “bud” ⓑ that sticks out, or it may produce separate segments stacked on top of one another that can then break away from the rest of the colony. This process is responsible for the next stages of the jellyfish life cycle: the ephyra (a small jellyfish) and ⓒ the medusa, that is the fully-formed adult stage capable of sexual reproduction.

13. 빈칸 ⓐ에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

① avoid contact with one another

② form completely isolated structures

③ move freely from place to place

④ share feeding tubes with each other

⑤ develop separately without connections

14. 밑줄 친 ⓑ와 쓰임이 같은 것은?

① I remember that he told me the truth.

② The song that we heard was amazing.

③ She explained that she was too busy.

④ He asked whether that was true.

⑤ No one doubted that he would succeed.

15. 밑줄 친 ⓒ에서 어법상 틀린 곳을 찾아 바르게 고쳐 쓰시오. [주관식]

[16-17] 다음 글을 읽고, 질문에 답하시오.

To trigger rejuvenation, the researchers put the jellyfish under stress by letting them go hungry. ① As the medusae got smaller, changed into little balls called bud polyps, and began remaking their adult bodies, the scientists took pictures of what genes they were using in each phase of their development. ② They took some jellyfish in each phase, froze them, and crushed them into a thick mixture to extract their mRNA, creating a record of which genes were actively being used to make proteins.

③ They also compared Turritopsis dohrnii to Turritopsis rubra, a related jellyfish species that ages normally. ④ The researchers also noted that certain sea creatures like sea cucumbers and starfish have similar methods of dealing with environmental stress. ⑤ Researchers found that, compared to its relative, the “immortal jellyfish” DNA를 복제하고 보호하는 유전자의 양이 두 배라는 것을. This allows Turritopsis dohrnii to produce more restorative proteins.

16. 윗글의 ①~⑤ 중 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 것은?

①	②	③	④	⑤

17. 밑줄 친 우리말 뜻에 맞도록 다음 말을 바르게 배열하시오. [주관식]

repair, DNA, protect, the amount, and, has, of, that, genes, double

[18-20] 다음 글을 읽고, 질문에 답하시오.

Time dilation is a fascinating concept that helps uphold a fundamental law of our universe: nothing can travel faster than light. As something moves faster, it becomes heavier and requires more energy to keep speeding up. ( ① ) Additionally, time itself slows down for the fast-moving object compared to those moving slower. ( ② ) This supports Einstein's theory and shows how time dilation affects objects moving at different speeds in our universe. ( ③ )

So what does time dilation have to do with immortality? ( ④ ) Suppose that today, you find out you have a form of cancer for which we currently have no treatment. ( ⑤ ) You’re given an estimate of only a few years to live.

If you had a near-light-speed spaceship standing by, you could climb aboard, spend a year traveling around the Earth at 99.99% light speed. Then you could return in 71 years (on Earth) to ask whether a cure for your disease had been found.

18. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

For instance, clocks on satellites, which move faster than those on Earth's surface, also run slightly slower due to their speed.

①	②	③	④	⑤

19. 다음 영영 뜻풀이에 해당하는 단어를 윗글에서 찾아 쓰시오. [주관식]

a rough calculation or judgment about the value, number, or amount of something

20. 윗글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

① 빛보다 더 빠르게 움직이는 물체는 없다.

② 속도가 빠를수록 더 많은 에너지가 필요하다.

③ 시간 지연은 아인슈타인의 이론을 뒷받침한다.

④ 시간 지연은 우주에서 물체의 속도에 따라 영향을 미친다.

⑤ 위성 시계는 지구 표면의 시계보다 더 빨리 간다.

정답

1 ②

2 ④

3 ②

4 ②

5 ④

6 stroke

7 as well as adorning her with shiny decorations

8 ②

9 ④

10 ③

11 creating → create

12 ③

13 ④

14 ②

15 that → which

16 ④

17 has double the amount of genes that repair and protect DNA

18 ②

19 estimate

20 ⑤