Let’s dive into the dynamic world of graphic storytelling, where art and stories are combined to create compelling experiences.
Comics & Cartoons
The words “comics” and “cartoons,” though often used interchangeably, have distinct meanings. In essence, comics are typically books or magazines that use a specific visual format. They feature comic art arranged in a sequence of panels. Popular examples include iconic comics featuring characters like Spider-Man and Batman.In short, comics are publications that blend visuals and text to tell stories.
Meanwhile, cartoons are a style of drawing that can be funny, serious, or even thought-provoking. They typically come in two forms:
Static cartoons are still images, often found in newspapers or magazines. Examples include short multi-panel stories (comic strips) and serious drawings that comment on social issues (political cartoons).
Animated cartoons are moving images that bring drawings to life using animation. They often feature funny robot or animal characters and are commonly presented through movies and TV shows.
In the past, many viewed comics and cartoons as just light entertainment with unrealistic visuals. However, educators are increasingly recognizing their potential as powerful learning tools. That’s because complex topics in history, science, math, and more can be conveyed through vivid illustrations and engaging stories!
Graphic Novels
Graphic novels are similar to comics but feature longer narratives, detailed artwork, and complex themes that provide a richer storytelling experience. Let’s compare a part of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein in its traditional novel format and its graphic novel adaptation. You’ll clearly see how the two styles tell the same story differently.
Traditional Novel
Frankenstein by Mary Shelley
Then, one dark night in November, I came to the end of all my work. The rain fell against the window. I put together all my instruments, so I could give life to the thing on my table. Then I saw the creature’s yellow eyes open. It breathed hard, and its arms and legs shook.
How can I describe this thing I had worked so hard to make? He was very tall. I had chosen his face as beautiful. Beautiful? How wrong could I have been? His hair was black and shiny. His teeth were white and perfect. But these things made the rest of him seem even more horrible. This was what I had worked on for almost two years. I had worked for a beautiful dream of creating life. But in that moment, all beauty was gone. I was filled with horror. I ran from the workshop to my bedroom.
I fell down on the bed and went to sleep. I dreamed I saw Elizabeth. She was young, healthy, and beautiful. But when I took her in my arms to kiss her, she changed. Her face looked dead. Then, for a moment, I thought I held the dead body of my mother in my arms.
I woke up with a start. Then I saw IT ― the thing I had created. His yellow eyes looked straight at me. From his mouth came an awful sound. He reached toward me.
I ran outside. I spent the rest of the night in the yard, walking back and forth. When morning came, I began walking through town. I had no idea where I was going. I knew I couldn’t go back to my house, where the creature was waiting.
Graphic Novel
Frankenstein by Mary Shelley
ONE DARK NIGHT IN NOVEMBER, I CAME TO THE END OF ALL MY WORK…
Creature :
CLAANK!!
Man :
GREAT GOD!
IT OPENED ITS YELLOW EYES… THEN IT BREATHED HARD, AND ITS ARMS AND LEGS SHOOK!
I WORKED SO HARD, HOPING TO BUILD A BEAUTIFUL BODY… BUT I HAVE CREATED A MONSTER!
Man :
THIS IS A NIGHTMARE!
I RAN FROM THE WORKSHOP TO MY BEDROOM.
I COULDN’T FORGET THE MONSTER… …AND I HAD THE WILDEST DREAMS.
Man :
AAAH!
IN THE DREAM… I SAW ELIZABETH. SHE WAS YOUNG, HEALTHY, AND BEAUTIFUL… BUT HER FACE CHANGED… SHE LOOKED DEAD! I THOUGHT I HELD THE DEAD BODY OF MY MOTHER IN MY ARMS… WORMS CRAWLING ALL OVER HER DRESS!
Creature :
UUUUUUUH…
I WOKE UP WITH A START… THEN I SAW IT ㅡ THE THING I HAD CREATED!
HE REACHED TOWARD ME… BUT I RAN FROM THE ROOM.
DAYBREAK
Man :
I DON’T KNOW WHERE I’M GOING, BUT I DON’T DARE GO BACK.
The Rise of Webtoons
Originating in Korea in the early 2000s, the term “webtoon” combines “web” and “cartoon,” referring to digital comics. With the growing popularity of the Internet and the decline of traditional media, webtoons were designed to fit digital platforms and attract new audiences.
The success of webtoons stems from several key factors. Their vertical scrolling layout, perfectly suited for smartphones and tablets, creates a smooth and enjoyable reading experience. Readers can enjoy webtoons anytime and anywhere. Additionally, webtoons incorporate interactive features like explanatory sections and fan communities, fostering a strong bond between creators and readers.
Recently, the impact of Korean webtoons has grown far beyond digital comics, sparking a wave of cross-media collaborations that have brought them into mainstream entertainment.
Pitcher :
NO WAY YOU’RE HITTING THIS!
(WHIZZ)
Batter :
NOW OR NEVER!
Graphic Storytelling Overview
Graphic storytelling is an umbrella term for various formats that combine visuals and words to tell stories. As we’ve seen, it’s a powerful way to blend images and text to create engaging and meaningful narratives.
To wrap things up, here’s a quick overview of the main types of graphic storytelling to help you understand them better:
Comics — stories told in illustrated panels.
Comics use a series of panels to tell short, exciting stories; usually printed in books or magazines.
Cartoons — a drawing style, either static or animated.
Cartoons include comic strips, political cartoons, and animated shows.
Graphic novels — book-length stories using visuals and text.
Graphic novels feature rich narratives, deeper themes, and detailed artwork.
Webtoons — digital comics made for mobile viewing.
Webtoons are presented in a vertical scroll format;
Webtoons contain interactive features and are often serialized online.