2022_영어발표와토론
Nuts & Bolts of Debating We disagree with the (affirmative/negative) team’s position that ... The (affirmative/negative) team misled you by stating ... Our opponents are completely incorrect about ... The (affirmative/negative) team has no valid evidence that ... The opposing team is not giving you all of the facts concerning this issue ... Agreeing 1. Acknowledge the opposing argument: Show you are aware of their points, even if you ultimately disagree with them. For example, “I understand your concern about it, but I believe ...” This shows engagement and respect in the debate. 2. Use qualifying language: When you agree with part of an argument but not all of it, use qualifying language to show that you are not fully supporting the opposing position. For example, you could say “I agree with some aspects of your argument, but not all of them.” 3. Find common ground: Look for shared areas with the opposing side, paving the way for universally supported solutions. Disagreeing 1. Challenge assumptions: Look for assumptions that the other side is making and question them. This can help to undermine their argument and highlight the weaknesses in their reasoning. 2. Present evidence: Use data, research, and other evidence to support your position and refute the other side’s argument. 3. Use respectful language: Even if you strongly disagree with the other side, it is important to use respectful language and avoid personal attacks. 4. Use analogies and examples: Analogies and examples can be a powerful way to illustrate your position and make it more persuasive. A Strategy Here are some general approaches that can be used when agreeing or disagreeing in a debate. B Expressions Look at the expressions for disagreeing with others and check the ones you want to use. 57
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