2022_영어발표와토론

[A] Make sentences using the present perfect passive form with the given words. 1. The documents by the manager yet. (not / sign) 2. The news about the accident to the police. (not / tell) 3. The old building , so it looks amazing now. (restore) [Unit 5] 2. not A but B [ B , not A ] “Not A but B ” or “ B , not A ” is a structure used to emphasize a contrast or difference between two things, actions, or ideas. It’s often used to show that one thing is true or correct, while the other is not. When you use “not A but B ”, you are essentially saying, “The correct choice or true situation is B , and not A as you might have assumed. • I really want to live in a world where disability is not the exception but the norm. ( emphasizing the second option ) • She is not a teacher but a doctor. ( correcting misunderstandings ) • I wanted to go to the beach, not the mountains. ( contrasting two options ) [B] Complete the sentences using the “not A but B” structure and the given words. 1. Success is just about winning personal growth and development. (about) 2. Effective communication is speaking fluently and understanding others. (listen) 3. He came to complain us. (help) 1. the present perfect passive The present perfect passive is used in English when we want to talk about an action that happened at some point in the past by a doer who is unknown or not important, and the focus is on the result or the situation that exists in the present because of that action. The present perfect passive tense is formed by using the following structure: has/have been + past participle (verb) • The room has been cleaned . ( action in the past with a result in the present ) • My bike has been stolen recently. ( unknown or unspecified doer ) • The document has been reviewed . ( emphasis on the action ) 160 I Focus on Form