2022_영어발표와토론

Answer Key Injustice of the Climate Crisis • poorest & most vulnerable: hardest hit • richest 10%: responsible for over half of carbon emissions • poorest 50%: responsible for just 7% of emissions 6 Actions for Governments 1. invest in green jobs 2. do not rescue polluting industries 3. end fossil fuel subsidies & put a price on carbon 4. take climate risks into account in decisions Momentum of Climate Action • numerous entities: committing to net-zero emissions by 2050 • make sure to have a transition plan to reach net zero • greater efforts to build resilience in vulnerable countries Urging Action • to those who have joined the race: do more & faster / raise voices & push governments to do better D p. 96 1. Science tells us that we must limit global heating to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. 2. Over the past 25 years, the richest 10 percent of the global population has been responsible for more than 50 percent of all carbon emissions, while the poorest 50 percent were responsible for just 7 percent of emissions. E Step 1 sample 1. The main issue is the urgent need for global action to combat climate change and limit global heating to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. 2. Some of the negative consequences of climate disruption include unprecedented wildfires, more intense and frequent cyclones, floods, toxic air pollution in major cities, and pressures on biodiversity. The most affected by these consequences are often the poorest and most vu l ne r ab l e commun i t i e s , de spi t e hav i ng contributed the least to the problem. 3. The speaker urges governments to take six climate-positive actions so that we can recover better together. 4. The speaker praises those already committed to climate action, urging them to do more and raise their voices to push governments, especially high-emission ones, to do better. He also calls on those who have not joined climate action efforts to participate, emphasizing that achieving zero emissions requires collective action and collaboration from everyone. Step 2 sample In this urgent speech, the main focus is on the critical need for global action to combat climate change and limit global heating to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. The speaker emphasizes the unequal impact of climate disruption on vulnerable communities and calls for collective efforts to create a more sustainable and equitable future. Individuals are urged to take action by reducing their carbon footprints, supporting renewable energy, and advocating for climate- friendly policies. Together, we can make a powerful impact in the fight against climate change and build a brighter future for our planet. Presenting Yourself Nuts & Bolts of Presenting B sample p. 97 • The graph presents the water usage for producing different foods in Australia. • The information in the graph shows that plant foods like rice and tomatoes use much less water than meat and dairy. 150 I Answer Key