2022_영미문학읽기

Allegory 비유 In fables, the term allegory refers to the use of animal characters or other non-human figures to convey moral or ethical lessons. An allegory is a story in which characters and events stand for something beyond themselves, and the story functions as a vehicle for communicating these ideas to the reader. So, when you read a fable, try to look for the deeper meaning behind the characters and events in the story. Literary Focus The two donkeys are both happy eating from the haystacks. Two teachers, Kathy and Sue, want to boost cooperation among their pupils during group work activities. Thus, each teacher is going to do something to overcome this challenge. Let’s look at their strategies. Kathy Sue Now, I’m going to tell you a story about two donkeys. I want you to think about the lesson of the story. Kathy Sue Two donkeys are tied together. There is a stack of hay in front of each donkey. Both donkeys try to eat from the haystack in front of them but they cannot reach them. Now, the donkeys are sitting down facing each other, trying to figure out what they should do. Each donkey takes turns munching on one haystack, while the other donkey waits for its feeding time. 1. 3. 5. 2. 4. Pupils are reluctant to collaborate, as they perceive each other as competitors. Cooperation is important! Work together when you do group work tasks! Kathy gives a direct and straightforward instruction. 12 I LESSON 1 Fable