2022_심화영어

Answers 181 (1) Pro: For me, sacrificing one child for the happiness of an entire city can be justified by the principle of the greater good. The collective happiness, prosperity, and well-being of thousands of people outweigh the suffering of a single individual. In utilitarian terms, maximizing overall happiness and minimizing suffering for the majority can be seen as a moral imperative, even if it involves difficult and painful decisions. Cons: Sacrificing one child's well-being is inherently immoral and cannot be justified, regardless of the benefits to the majority. Every individual has intrinsic value and rights, and violating these rights for the sake of others’ happiness is fundamentally wrong. (2) The people who walk away are motivated by an intense emotional reaction and a need to distance themselves from the cruelty they have witnessed. However, they might face significant challenges in adjusting to a life without the comforts and happiness of Omelas. They may live in solitude, constantly grappling with the memories of what they left behind. Behind the Story p. 152 Q2 The moral dilemma is that every “good” for one person represents an “ill” for another. Write for Communication pp. 153-155 A . How to Write a Good Book Report (1) ‌A book report is a written description, review, or presentation that provides a summary and shares the reader’s thoughts and opinions about a specific book. (2) ‌The goal of writing a book report is to practice expressing your opinions about various aspects of a book, such as the author’s use of description or dialog. (3) ‌When writing a book report, you should include essential elements such as plot summaries, analyses of characters, and examinations of the themes. B . Study a Model Title of the work : The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas The author : Ursula K. Le Guin The genre : fiction or dystopian fiction The setting : in the imaginary city of Omelas The characters : the people of Omelas A brief summary : The story doesn’t have a typical story structure. It starts by showing a perfect city, but later it reveals the sad and difficult price of the city’s happiness. The key points : The key points explored in the story include the contrast between utopias and suffering, the role of foreshadowing, the symbolism of characters, the allegorical nature of the story, and the ethical question raised about the worth of happiness in the face of suffering. Further Reading pp. 156-158 Q1 F Q2 T Challenge! Many well-known clothing brands contract their production to countries with low labor costs, such as Bangladesh, Cambodia, and Vietnam. In these sweatshops, children, often as young as 10 or 12 years old, work long hours under harsh conditions, producing clothing for consumption in developed countries. Connecting to You This article about child labor in the DRC and “The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas” both raise ethical questions about the cost of our comforts. In the story, one child’s suffering supports the happiness of others, and in the DRC, the technology industry’s success relies on child labor in cobalt mines.