2022_심화영어

Answers 179 Metaphor – (1) ‌Paradox – (3) Personification – (4) 3 . (1) Paradox (2) Personification (3) Metaphor (4) Simile B . Analysis of the Story p. 135 (1) Rising Action (2) Exposition (3) Falling Action (4) Climax (5) Ending C . Topic Preview p. 136 1 . The goal of thought experiment is to prompt reflection on our beliefs and the reasons behind them, especially in ethical decision-making situations. They are not meant to provide definitive answers but rather to encourage profound contemplation of our moral values, leading to informed and thoughtful ethical decisions. 2 . (2) e.g. It is morally wrong to use people as a means to an end without respecting their freedom and inherent value as individuals. But there may be situations where using people as a means to an end is considered acceptable or even necessary. For example, in certain emergency situations, people may be asked to sacrifice their individual interests or well-being for the greater good of society as a whole. D . Reading Strategy p. 137 e.g. In my mind, I see the father’s hands, weathered and worn, as he builds up the fire, creating a warm, comforting glow that contrasts with the coldness outside. I visualize him moving silently throughout the house, fulfilling his responsibilities with dedication and selflessness. Part I Q1 p. 138 The Festival of Summer is taking place in Omelas. Q2 The paragraphs describe the atmosphere of the event as joyous, with the sound of bells, music, and children’s voices filling the air. Connecting to You e.g. Yes, I have participated in a festival before. Two years ago, I went to the Lantern Festival in Taiwan. It was an incredible experience and one that I will never forget. Q3 p. 139 The author is using these terms to describe the way that we often think of people who are happy. We tend to think of them as being simple and uncomplicated, like shepherds or savages. However, the author argues that these people are not actually simple at all. They are just as complex as we are, and they have just as much to offer the world. Q4 p. 140 It suggests that there may be limitations in the author’s communication skills that prevent her from fully capturing the essence of Omelas and convincing the reader of its existence or significance. Q5 It means that the presence or absence of modern conveniences in Omelas does not affect the happiness of the people. Connecting to You e.g. In my view, a good work-life balance is necessary for sustained happiness and well-being. Review 1 A . Check Your Understanding p. 142 1 . (1) T (2) F (3) T 2 . - With a clamor of bells that set the swallows soaring, the Festival of Summer came to the city of Omelas. (p.138 L.1) - Children dodged in and out, their high calls rising like the swallows’ flights over the music and the singing. (p.138 L.9) - A child of nine or ten sits at the edge of the crowd, alone, playing on a wooden flute. His dark eyes are wholly rapt in the magic of the tune. (p.141 L7)