2022_심화영어

178 Appendices choices or express themselves. This reflects modern worries about everyone being the same and the need to protect our rights and freedoms as individuals. D . Dilemmas in Stories p. 133 1 . Dilemma 1 e.g. If I were in Matthew or Marilla’s position, I would choose to adopt Anne. Despite their initial expectations, Anne’s lively and unique personality added a new dimension to their lives. Sending her back to the orphanage would have felt unkind and would have deprived them of the joy and love she brought. Anne’s presence enriched their lives and the community, making the choice to adopt her a heartwarming one. Dilemma 2 e.g. If I were Scout, I would stand up for justice like she does in the novel. I’d be inspired by her father, who defends the wrongly accused black man in court, and I would prioritize doing what’s right over fitting in, even if it means facing hostility and prejudice. 2 . e.g. In the book Return to Sender written by Julia Alvarez, Tyler discovers that the people working on his family’s farm are undocumented immigrants. Although they are kind and hardworking, he worries about the legal implications of their presence. Initially hesitant to report them to the police, Tyler ultimately decides to do so out of fear for his family’s well-being. If I were in Tyler’s position, I would also reluctantly call the authorities. Despite their kindness and hard work, I might feel it necessary to report them to follow the law. Ready to Read A . Narrative Techniques p. 134 1 . (1) They are also called literary techniques or literary devices. (2) They want to help readers have a clear understanding of the content and their intentions. (3) It can be helpful not only for comprehending texts but also for improving your writing ability. 2 . Simile – (2) B . Utopias & Dystopias p. 131 1 . (1) nightmare (2) equality (3) oppressive (4) banning (5) contemporary (6) blended 2 . e.g. (1) Science fiction and climate fiction deal with the future and often deliver messages about the present and how the decisions we make, individually and as a society, could lead to a less than desirable future. (2) Dystopia fiction is more appealing to me because stories about perfect people in perfect societies are unrealistic and boring. (3) George Orwell’s 1984 had the most powerful effect on me. It depicts a society ruled by a controlling government where Big Brother watches over everyone, showing the dangers of always being watched and losing personal freedoms. The dark and oppressive atmosphere of the book made me think deeply about the value of protecting our independence and standing up against oppressive systems. C . Expected Future in Books & Movies p. 132 1 . e.g. I choose The Giver . The poster’s mysterious atmosphere caught my attention. 2. Summary: e.g. The story is told from the point of view of eleven-year-old Jonas, who lives in a future society called the Community. This seemingly utopian world has no crime, sadness, or fear, but it lacks love and choices as well. As Jonas realizes the Community’s dark secrets, he begins to question its true nature. Ultimately, he makes a decision to save a baby named Gabriel from being killed by his father. Dilemma: e.g. After beginning to realize how sad life is without love and choices, Jonas is faced with a difficult decision: Should he conform to the predictable but emotionless life within the safe community, or should he risk everything to pursue love, knowledge, and genuine experiences outside of its confines? 3 . e.g. People in The Giver lose their uniqueness and freedom. In the Community, everyone has to follow strict rules, which means they can’t make their own