2022_심화영어

174 Appendices how countries can benefit from trading with each other. Inho: How countries can benefit from trading with each other? That’s something I haven’t delved into much. Sujin: It’s a fascinating topic with practical implications. Inho: Thanks, Sujin. Your suggestions have given me some direction. I’ll definitely consider them carefully. D ( C ) – ( B ) – ( A ) E 1. It provides a safety net for all individuals, promotes entrepreneurship and innovation, and reduces the stigma associated with unemployment. 2. It ensures full employment, stabilizes the economy, and provides a sense of purpose and dignity to workers. 3. It may disincentivize work. 4. It may create inefficiencies and distort market incentives. Further Reading pp. 96-97 Q1 Q2 (1) decision-making (2) marketing (3) institutions Challenge e.g. Loss aversion is the tendency for people to feel the pain of losing something more strongly than the pleasure of gaining something of equal value. For instance, the negative effect people experience when losing $100 would likely be greater than the positive effect of gaining $100. This principle is relevant in many areas of life, including investing. Investors who want to avoid loss may be more likely to hold onto losing investments for too long, hoping to avoid a loss, even if it means missing out on gains elsewhere. Understanding loss aversion can help investors make more rational decisions and avoid making emotional, suboptimal choices. But diamonds are so solid that they can’t act like gold. 2 . Gold has several important industrial uses, such as in electronics, aerospace, and medical devices. Diamonds, on the other hand, do not have the same industrial uses. 3 . The supply of gold is limited, and new deposits are becoming increasingly difficult and expensive to find and extract. In contrast, diamonds can be produced in laboratories, and while these synthetic diamonds are not as valuable as natural diamonds, they have the potential to disrupt the market for natural diamonds in the future. Conclusion: While both gold and diamonds are precious materials, gold’s popularity for jewelry, industrial uses, and supply limits have contributed to its higher perceived value compared to diamonds. Viewing & Doing pp. 90-91 B . Watch and Listen to an Example 1 . The logo is shaped like an elegant coffee cup with steam enclosed in a circle. 2 . The steam in the logo symbolizes warmth and comfort. 3 . The logo enhances brand recognition because it is easy to recognize and remember. 4 . The color palette used in the logo is warm and earthy. 5 . The target audience for the logo is people in their 20s and 30s. Do It Yourself pp. 92-94 A 1 . (1) T (2) F (3) T (4) F 2 . B (1) big/negative impact (2) slowdown (3) consumer spending C Sujin: No worries! Let me propose a few ideas for you. How about exploring the role of supply and demand in shaping market prices? Inho: The impact of supply and demand on market prices? That sounds interesting. Sujin: Absolutely! And if you’re interested in international trade, you might want to consider