2022_심화영어독해와작문

A. Listen to the dialogue and answer the questions. B. Read the passage and answer the questions. Over the past century, the global population has experienced a dramatic increase, primarily due to advancements in healthcare and agriculture. Improvements in medical technology have led to lower mortality rates, particularly among infants and mothers, while innovations in farming have significantly boosted food production, reducing the occurrence of hunger. As a result, the world population surged from about 1.6 billion in 1900 to over 7.8 billion by 2020. However, this rapid population growth has also led to significant challenges, such as environmental degradation, resource reduction, and increased greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to climate change. The strain on natural resources and ecosystems underscores the need for sustainable development and effective population management strategies to mitigate these adverse effects. 1. Which pattern of organization is used in the paragraph? ⓐ Chronological order ⓑ Cause and effect ⓒ Compare and contrast ⓓ Problem-solution 2. In the last sentence, what does “these adverse effects” refer to? 3. How can modern societies balance the need for population growth and the necessity of protecting the environment? 2. Check whether the statement is true ( T ) or false ( F ). 1. What are Sarah and Minjun mainly talking about? ⓐ The effects of South Korea’s competitive job market on young people’s career choices ⓑ The reasons behind and potential solutions to South Korea’s low fertility rate ⓒ The influence of South Korean government policies on gender equality (1) In 2022, South Korea’s fertility rate was about 0.78 children per woman. ( T / F ) (2)The South Korean government has increased parental leave to encourage higher birth rates. ( T / F ) (3) High education costs are a major reason for the low fertility rate in South Korea. ( T / F ) (4) The South Korean government has reduced taxes for families with children to encourage higher birth rates. ( T / F ) South Korea’s Total Fertility Rate Wrap Up Source: https://www.chosun.com 84 I Unit 3