2022_심화영어독해와작문

57 Activity Eye Contact Eye contact customs vary from culture to culture. In some East Asian cultures, such as Korea and Japan, it’s customary for people to lower their eyes when speaking with figures in positions of control, like parents, bosses, or government officials. However, in many Western cultures, making eye contact is an essential part of effective communication. Gestures You can emphasize important points in your speech by using gestures—finger, hand, and arm movements. Gestures are used to illustrate a wide range of concepts.The gestures below are examples of how symbolic gestures can be effectively used in presentations. Keep in mind that gestures can carry different meanings across cultures. For instance, the “OK” gesture, made by forming a circle with the thumb and index finger in the U.S., is considered impolite in Brazil when the palm faces outward. The thumbs-up gesture is generally seen as a positive sign of approval or agreement in many cultures. However, in some Middle Eastern countries, such as Iran, it is considered offensive. 1. Asking a question 3. Considering two different points at the same time 5. Showing that something is a personal view 2. Indicating one of two points of view 4. Combining different points or information 6. Listing important facts So, what are some solutions to this problem? On the other hand, ... So, it's important to consider both of these factors before making a decision. In my opinion, ... Now, I want to bring all these ideas together. I think there are three main issues here. Research additional information on global body language online and share your findings with the class. Cultural Insights