2022_심화영어독해와작문

body conclusion introduction Title: Cultural Differences in Body Language Writing about similarities and differences In formal academic writing, writers often compare and contrast people, things, or ideas to present their analysis or viewpoint. There are two common ways to structure a text that involves comparison and/or contrast. • Block organization : The writer thoroughly explores all the characteristics of one subject before moving on to analyze the same features of another subject. • Point-by-point organization : The writer compares one feature at a time. This method is most effective when there are distinct parallel points for comparison. Body language makes up the largest part of our non-verbal communication and can convey powerful messages. However, there are substantial cultural differences in how people use body language to communicate. First , the handshake can vary from culture to culture. People from Western cultures typically perceive a strong handshake as commanding and confident, whereas people from many parts of East Asia perceive a strong handshake as aggressive and usually bow instead. Second , in most Western countries, eye contact is a sign of confidence and concentration. Americans tend to assume that if someone looks away while they are talking, they’re disinterested and looking for someone else to talk to. On the other hand, in many Asian countries, unbroken eye contact would be considered aggressive and confrontational. In these cultures, avoiding eye contact can be a sign of respect for bosses and older individuals. Third , hand gestures can mean very different things in different cultures. A thumbs-up in America and Europe is an indicator of a job well done, while in Greece or the Middle East it can mean “up yours.” Curling the index finger with the palm facing up is a common gesture that people in the United States and parts of Europe use to beckon someone to come closer. However, it is considered rude in East Asia. It is used only to beckon dogs in many Asian countries. Being able to understand cultural differences will improve your working relationships and potentially make you more successful in an increasingly globalized and culturally diverse working world. A. Writing Strategy B. Writing Sample Nuts and Bolts of Writing 52 I Unit 2