2022_심화영어독해와작문

Read the following passage and fill in the blanks of the T-chart. Journeying through the cultural landscapes of Japan and America reveals a fabric woven with shared values and contrasting traditions. While both societies value independence, Japan’s focus on group harmony contrasts with America’s focus on individualism. Traditional celebrations further illustrate this diversity: Japan’s Sakura Matsuri showcases the beauty of cherry blossoms, while America’s Thanksgiving fosters familial bonds through the appreciation of a shared meal. Food reflects unique flavors; from Japan’s sushi to America’s hamburgers, each dish tells a story of heritage and innovation. Artistic expressions vary as well, from Japan’s delicate origami to America’s dynamic range of art styles. Education stands as a common route to social advancement, with Japan’s emphasis on academic discipline contrasting with America’s nurturing of innovation and entrepreneurship. Compare and Contrast The technique of relating one object to another by showing how they are alike and how they are different is called compare and contrast . When writers compare, they show similarities. When they contrast, they highlight differences. There are different ways to organize comparisons and contrasts in texts. You can use a simple T-chart to quickly identify and separate the information about the two subjects (see p. 144 for further information). Practice Japan America · focuses on harmony · focuses on · observes Sakura Matsuri · celebrates Thanksgiving · features sushi · features · known for delicate · showcases diverse art styles · emphasis on discipline · nurturing of and entrepreneurship C. Reading Strategy •For further studies, see pp. 144–145. 38 I Unit 2