2022_심화영어독해와작문

Language Focus p. 125 A. 1. wrapped our minds around 2. equipped with 3. sort out 4. change the game B. 1. would 2. should 3. would 4. should Reading for Writing pp. 126~129 A. Analyze the Text • Overall Contribution: Pros — negative / Cons — benefits • Technological Advancements: Pros — destruction / Cons — challenges • Social Impact: Pros — unclear, inequality / Cons— human • Future Considerations: Cons — sustainable B. Connect to Writing Step 2 [sample answer] Introduction Science and technology are widely seen as powerful forces for societal progress, with numerous examples demonstrating their transformative impact. Body These advancements have brought immeasurable benefits to humanity, helping us address pressing challenges like climate change, poverty, and disease. They have enabled us to generate clean energy, develop impactful technologies, and foster global connections. While issues associated with science and technology exist, they stem from human decisions, not the tools themselves. It is crucial to use these tools responsibly to build a sustainable and equitable world. Conclusion In summary, science and technology are essential for progress. By using them responsibly, we can create a better future for everyone. Nuts and Bolts of Writing pp. 130~131 C. Moreover / However / Therefore / In conclusion Wrap Up pp. 136~137 A. norms / input / women / sensitivity / intentional Script W: AI systems, like humans, are expected to follow social norms and remain fair and unbiased. Bias in AI often comes from flawed input data. If input data is flawed, it will likely lead to biased outcomes. For only replicates human biases but also confers on these biases a kind of scientific credibility. Sandel argues that AI makes it seem like biased predictions and judgments have an objective status. Q6 Human experts play a crucial role in shaping AI behavior by selecting the input data, which in turn introduces or mitigates bias. This emphasizes the responsibility of those who develop and deploy AI systems. Q7 The lack of consensus indicates the complexity and many different aspects of AI regulation. This complexity is due to the rapid pace of AI development, its wide range of applications, and the ethical, legal, and social implications it encompasses. Q8 According to Michael Sandel, we shouldn’t leave the regulation of artificial intelligence to business leaders because they often avoid responsibility for AI’s negative consequences while resisting government oversight. Sandel argues that both more self-regulation and government regulation are needed, as market forces alone are insufficient to address the issues. Find words which mean: p.117 assistant / oversight p.118 integral / compilation p.119 professional / disseminate p.120 subjectivity / indispensable / marginalized p.121 massive / malicious p.122 consensus / prescreen p.123 panel / intervention After Reading p. 124 A 1. ⓐ 2. ⓐ 3. ⓑ 4. ⓐ 5. ⓑ 6. ⓑ B [sample answer] Companies should check their data carefully to avoid discrimination. They also need to be clear about how their AI works and fix problems when they occur. People have a role too—they should learn how AI affects society and speak up when it’s used in harmful ways. This will help make sure AI is fair and treats people with respect. 170 I Answers and Scripts