2022_심화영어독해와작문

UNIT 4 Figurative Language: “The Social Triangle” and Poetry Ready to Read pp. 88~90 A. Background Knowledge 1. surprise / twists / fairy tale 2. [sample answer] Their handshake shows how their lives are connected, and as the three men's dreams clash, unexpected truths are revealed. Script M: American writer O. Henry is celebrated for his short stories that romanticize everyday life, particularly in New York City, and frequently feature surprise endings. His works, such as “After Twenty Years,” “The Gift of the Magi,” and “The Last Leaf ” are noted for their fairy tale-like atmosphere and unexpected twists, making them appealing to both children and adults. O. Henry’s stories are renowned for their wit, dramatic dialogue, and clever twist endings. His keen observation of the human condition, combined with his playful use of irony and humor, has established his reputation as a master of the short story. B. Vocabulary Preview 1. (1) neck of the woods (2) hitch his wagon to a star (3) keep the ball rolling 2. (1) audacious (2) reluctantly (3) nurture (4) rebuke (5) charge C. Reading Strategy 1. Personification 2. Metaphor 3. Hyperbole 4. Simile 5. Symbolism Reading pp. 91~97 Q1 It suggests that Ikey holds the potential to influence society, either positively or negatively. / It suggests that Ikey has unresolved emotions or ambitions that could shape his interactions with society. Q2 Made mad now by the gods who were about to destroy him, Ikey threw away his scabbard and charged upon Olympus. Q3 (1) ⓑ (2) ⓐ Q4 The sentence means Billy McMahan lost his calmness and became emotionally unsettled. The figurative language used is personification, as "campaign coolness" is described as if it could leave him. Q5 They feel ecstatic because the royal interaction has boosted their social status and brought them admiration. Q6 Cortlandt Van Duyckink's purpose is to help improve the living conditions of the people in the Lower East Side. He plans to achieve this by building soup kitchens to feed the hungry and replacing old, unsafe buildings with new ones to address fire and disease hazards. Q7 Van Duyckink describes the young man as "a living rebuke" because his condition reflects the neglect and poverty of the Lower East Side. The young man symbolizes the social inequality that Van Duyckink feels responsible for addressing. Q8 Cortlandt Van Duyckink felt happier because shaking hands with Ikey Snigglefritz made him feel connected to the people he wanted to help, giving him a sense of purpose and fulfillment. Find words which mean: p.91 subordinate p.92 audacious / wage p.94 striking p.95 acquaintance / inexpedient p.96 noble / erect p.97 examine / unaccustomed After Reading p. 98 A [sample answer] 1. • Ikey wants to be recognized and treated with respect, reflecting a desire for validation despite his harsh circumstances. • Billy wants social validation and admiration, which he achieves through interaction with royalty and displays of generosity. • Cortland wants to improve the living conditions of the poor and to connect personally with those he 167