2022_심화영어독해와작문

dropped to about 0.78 children per woman. Sarah: Wow, that’s really low. Why is it happening? Minjun: There are several reasons. High living costs, particularly housing, long working hours, and a competitive job market make it difficult for many young people to start families. There’s also a cultural shift where more people prioritize career and personal freedom over having children. Sarah: That makes sense. What is the South Korean government doing to try to change this? Mi n j un : The S out h Kor e an gove r nment ha s implemented several measures to encourage higher birth rates. They’ve increased parental leave, provided more financial support for childcare, and even offered cash incentives for having more children. Sarah: Do you think these measures are working? Minjun: So far, they haven’t been very effective. Despite the government’s efforts, the fertility rate continues to decline. Many people feel that the support isn’t enough to make up for the high cost of living and work-related pressures. Sarah: What else could the government do to help? Minjun: Some experts suggest that more comprehensive changes are needed. For example, creating a more family-friendly work environment, improving job security, and making housing more affordable could make a bigger impact. Also, promoting a cultural shift towards valuing family life might make a difference. Sarah: It’s such a complex issue. I hope things improve soon. Minjun: Me too, Sarah. It’s important for the future of any country to have a stable population. South Korea’s situation shows how economic, social, and cultural factors all play a role in family planning. B. 1. ⓑ 2. environmental degradation, resource reduction, and increased greenhouse gas emissions 3. [sample answer] Modern societies can balance population growth and environmental protection by adopting sustainable practices and managing resources efficiently. 2. • News Article: ⓒ / ⓑ / ⓔ • Opinion Editorial: ⓕ • Interview: ⓓ / ⓐ B. Connect to Writing Step 1 [sample answer] the main argument: Unchecked population growth is damaging the environment and ecosystems. the key points: Immediate action is necessary to manage population growth, prioritize sustainable living practices, and implement policies that will ensure a sustainable future while protecting the health of the planet. Step 2 [sample answer] The urgent need to address the environmental toll of overpopulation has become increasingly evident in recent years, as evidence reveals the destructive impact of unchecked human growth on our planet’s ecosystems. Overpopulation leads to deforestation, where trees are cleared for settlements and agriculture. This results in soil erosion, loss of biodiversity, and contributes to climate change. Additionally, the increased use of fossil fuels elevates pollution levels, significantly impacting human health. Climate change is worsened by rising greenhouse gas emissions, which in turn increase global temperatures, cause rising sea levels, lead to extreme weather events, and contribute to declining biodiversity. In conclusion, it is essential to take decisive action to manage population growth not only to mitigate environmental degradation but also to ensure a sustainable future for future generations. Prioritizing sustainable living practices and implementing effective policies is crucial for safeguarding the health of our planet. Nuts and Bolts of Writing pp. 78~79 C. It’s essential / In other words / In summary Wrap Up pp. 84~85 A. 1. ⓑ 2. (1) T (2) T (3) F (4) F Script Sarah: Hey Minjun, I heard that South Korea’s fertility rate is really low. What’s going on with that? Minjun: Yeah, that’s right, Sarah. South Korea has one of the lowest fertility rates in the world. In 2022, it 166 I Answers and Scripts