2022_심화영어독해와작문

B. Vocabulary Preview 1. (1) carbon emissions (2) gender parity (3) make a big difference (4) fertility rate 2. (1) controversy (2) advocate (3) reproduction (4) adapt (5) implement C. Reading Strategy • Main Idea — environmental / stabilization • Pattern of Organization — Cause-Effect, Problem- Solution Reading pp. 65~71 Q1 The passage follows a chronological pattern of organization. It begins with ancient times, discussing Plato’s concerns about overpopulation, then moves to Thomas Malthus’s contributions in 1798, showing the continuation of the discourse over time. Q2 ⓑ Compare and Contrast Q3 ⓑ Cause and Effect / ⓒ Compare and Contrast Q4 As our dominance increases, many environmental changes have been occurring in parallel. Q5 a powerful influence that shapes the quality of people’s lives worldwide Q6 ⓑ Problem and Solution Q7 government policies targeting fertility rates, emphasizing the potential erosion of reproductive and human rights Q8 ⓐ Cause and Effect Q9 • Perspective: women in less-developed countries are often blamed for having too many children / Solution Proposed: empowerment through education and family planning • Perspective: women in developed countries are blamed for having too few children / Solution Proposed: gender parity in the workforce Q10 To address low fertility rates and economic concerns, the passage argues for supportive government policies such as encouraging parental leave for men, flexible work options, and affordable child care. Q11 Young people cite reasons such as lack of supportive policies, climate change concerns, high housing costs, and an uncertain financial future for not wanting to have children. Find words which mean: p.65 advocate / consumption p.66 condemn / voluntary p.67 dominant / outdated p.68 demographics / infrastructure p.69 undermine / exposure p.70 reverse / distract p.71 flexibility / reluctance After Reading p. 72 A ⓒ B • Perspective — B / A • Tone — B / A • Author’s purpose — A / B • Patterns of Organization — A / B C [sample answer] To address overpopulation and environmental issues without violating human rights, we can improve education, especially in health and family planning. This would help people make informed choices. Governments can also support clean energy and public transportation to reduce the environmental impact while respecting personal freedom. Finally, international cooperation is important so that solutions are fair for everyone. Language Focus p. 73 A. 1. push, toward 2. exercise the right 3. shift the blame 4. taken off 5. held to account B. 1. The dentist had to pull out two of my teeth, which was painful. 2. My parents haven’t come home from work yet, which means I have to take care of my little brother. 3. The movie received positive reviews, which led to a larger audience during its second week. Reading for Writing pp. .74~77 A. Analyze the Text 1. the harmful impact of population growth on various aspects of human life and the environment 165