2022_심화영어독해와작문

Find words which mean: p.39 notion / qualitative p.40 mentality / coordinate p.41 cognitive p.42 attribute p.44 rudimentary / contradict p.45 enlightening p.43 which has premises and a conclusion. So, the premise might be all A’s are B’s. C is an A; therefore, C is a B. After Reading p. 46 A 1. [sample answer] The drawn circles show that Western views emphasize the self as being central and prominent, while Eastern views depict the self as one among many, each with similar-sized circles. 2. [sample answer] Ancient Chinese and Greek perspectives influenced cognitive differences: Greeks developed formal logic and rules about categories, fostering analytical thinking, while the Chinese focused on holistic and contextual understanding, influencing their different approach to science and reasoning. 3. [sample answer] Easterners prefer proverbs with contradictions because they accept change and contradictions as natural and reflective of reality’s complexity, unlike Westerners, who favor consistency. B 1. [sample answer] Nisbett became interested through his research and observations of different thinking styles: Easterners focus on context and relationships, while Westerners emphasize individualism and analytical thinking. 2. [sample answer] Nisbett attributes the differences to historical influences: Greeks developed formal logic, shaping Western analytic thought, while ancient Chinese thought favored holistic and contextual understanding. 3. [sample answer] Nisbett sees understanding different thinking styles as valuable for gaining diverse insights and solutions. He recommends reading essays and books on the subject, including his own. C [sample answer] East Asians tend to think holistically, paying attention to relationships and the environment, while Westerners use more analytical and logic-based thinking. When people from both cultures work together, these different styles may cause confusion but can also lead to more effective problem-solving. Language Focus p. 47 A. 1. pay attention to 2. looks[looked] back and forth 3. draws[drew] connections between 4. take into account 5. in terms of B. 1. There’s also a clever experiment conducted by a social psychologist. 2. The concert attended by thousands of enthusiastic fans from around the world showcased the band’s remarkable talent and energy. 3. During the festival, the crowd enjoyed various performances featuring music and dance. Reading for Writing pp. 48~51 A. Analyze the Text 1. [sample answer] The main idea is that understanding and communicating cultural norms is crucial for effective teamwork and business success in a global workplace, as communication error can lead to failure. 2. • Asian countries: ⓓ / listening / facial / hasty / negative • Latin countries: ⓑ / emotion / authority • United States: ⓒ / decisions / clarity / positives • Germany, Scandinavia, and the Netherlands: ⓐ / honest B. Connect to Writing Step 1 (1) ⓒ (2) ⓕ (3) ⓖ (4) ⓓ (5) ⓐ (6) ⓑ (7) ⓔ Step 2 [sample answer] A Western man praises an Asian woman on her work. But instead of saying “Thank you,” she acts like it’s no big deal. This cultural difference—Westerners often like to be praised, while many Easterners are more modest—can sometimes cause problems. The man wonders why she can’t accept the praise. Nuts and Bolts of Writing pp. 52~53 C. While / In contrast / Despite 163