2022_심화영어독해와작문

■ Read the text about cultural differences in sports. Then answer the following questions. Cultural backgrounds shape sports practices in unique ways. By comparing China and Britain’s sports cultures, we can see how these differences influence attitudes toward sports, training, and their roles in society. In China, there is a strong focus on discipline and excellence. Athletes start intense training from a young age, especially in sports like wushu and table tennis. Specialized schools, supported by the government, prepare athletes for international competitions. This commitment to training and elite sports development has led to China’s success in global events like the Olympics. In contrast, British sports culture highlights participation, enjoyment, and tradition. Football and rugby are central to community life, with local clubs and events encouraging everyone to take part. British sports emphasize sportsmanship and fair play, with traditions seen in major events like Wimbledon. Youth sports in China focus on identifying talent early, with children attending specialized schools to develop into elite athletes. In Britain, youth sports are more inclusive, offering various activities for children through schools and community programs. Campaigns like “This Girl Can” encourage participation in sports, especially among women and girls. Fan culture also differs. Chinese fans are enthusiastic about national sports teams, showing great pride during major events like the Olympics. In Britain, sports fans are equally devoted, but with strong local support for football and rugby teams in addition to national teams. British sports grounds are known for their enthusiastic cheers, like the famous “You’ll Never Walk Alone” sung by Liverpool FC fans. In conclusion, Chinese sports culture focuses on discipline and international success, while British sports culture values participation and community. Understanding these differences helps us appreciate diverse sports traditions worldwide. 1. Fill in the chart comparing sports cultures in China and Britain. Category China Britain training methods youth sports fan culture Britain 2. Write a short paragraph explaining the main differences between the two countries’ sports cultures. Reading & Writing Strategies 147