2022_심화영어독해와작문

UNIT 2 Reading Strategy: Compare and Contrast (p.38) Writers often compare and contrast information to help readers understand the similarities and differences between two subjects or ideas. Comparisons highlight how the subjects are alike, while contrasts show how they differ. This technique is useful in a variety of texts, from essays to articles, because it helps readers analyze complex ideas more clearly and make informed decisions or form opinions. When you encounter texts that compare and contrast, organizing the information visually can help you better process and remember the key points. One simple and effective tool is a T-chart. This chart allows you to separate the details of each subject into two distinct columns. For instance, if you’re reading about the benefits of urban living versus rural living, you might list similarities (such as “access to nature” and “strong community ties”) on one side, and differences (like “higher job opportunities in cities” versus “lower cost of living in rural areas”) on the other. example City Living vs. Country Living Similarities Between Urban and Rural Life Urban Life Rural Life Importance of social connections Strong community and neighbor support Connection to nature Close to nature through outside activities Focus on health Emphasis on wellness and fitness Differences Between Urban and Rural Life Urban Life Rural Life more job opportunities fewer job opportunities higher cost of living lower cost of living busy, noisy environment quiet, peaceful environment more public services limited public services To go further, you can add categories such as “use of technology” to your chart. This helps break the topic into smaller parts, making it easier to compare. After organizing the information, you can review the chart to see patterns and draw conclusions, such as which life style best suits your needs. This strategy simplifies complex comparisons and helps you understand key ideas more easily. 144 I Reading & Writing Strategies