2022_심화영어독해와작문

■ Read the following passage and answer the questions. Bristol, the charming city that crosses the River Avon in southwest England, may be small, with only half a million inhabitants, but it’s a dynamic and creative center. Part of UNESCO’s Creative Cities Network since 2017, Bristol was named one of the best places to visit in the world in 2017 by the New York Times , while the Independent called it one of “the most happening” European destinations for 2019. The city, where the streets are full of vibrant energy, artists, and designers, is the perfect destination for travelers seeking adventure and a chance to get involved in an authentic creative community. With its long list of outstanding residents, both past and present, the city’s reputation as a creative center should come as no surprise. Famous Bristolians include Hollywood film icon Cary Grant and street artist Banksy. The world-famous artist has his artistic roots in the wave of street art that took Bristol by storm in the 1980s. Along with a walking tour to spot Banksy’s early works, visitors can also join Europe’s biggest street art festival, Upfest, in the Bedminster area. The festival serves as a fantastic way to acknowledge the city’s rich artistic heritage and keep its creative spirit alive. It’s the kind of event where you might even bump into a local artist, and a true sense of Bristol’s creative strength will become clear. Whether you’re visiting for the artistic agenda or simply to relax by the beautiful harbor, the city’s abundant culture and charming streets offer a perfect setting for exploration. With locations ranging from intimate galleries to grand museums, there’s always something to engage and entertain travelers—whether you’re an adolescent artist or a seasoned art collector. In Bristol, there’s always a new adventure to be had, and with so much to explore, it’s impossible not to be fascinated by the place’s creative energy. So, come along and get ready to be astonished by the charm and vitality that abound in this extraordinary city. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? 2. Name two notable individuals associated with Bristol. 3. What is Upfest, and where is it held? 4. What year did Bristol become part of UNESCO’s Creative Cities Network? 141